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Domain Resolution Policy
(As Approved by ICANN on October 24, 1999)
1. PURPOSE. This Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy") has been adopted by the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), is incorporated by
reference into your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms and
conditions in connection with a dispute between you and any party other
than us (the registrar) over the registration and use of an Internet
domain name registered by you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of this
Policy will be conducted according to the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"), which are available
at
http://www.icann.org/udrp/udrp-rules-24oct99.htm, and the selected
administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's supplemental rules.
2. YOUR REPRESENTATIONS. By applying
to register a domain name, or by asking us to maintain or renew a domain
name registration, you hereby represent and warrant to us that (a) the
statements that you made in your Registration Agreement are complete and
accurate; (b) to your knowledge, the registration of the domain name will
not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights of any third party; (c)
you are not registering the domain name for an unlawful purpose; and (d)
you will not knowingly use the domain name in violation of any applicable
laws or regulations. It is your responsibility to determine whether your
domain name registration infringes or violates someone else's rights.
3. CANCELLATIONS, TRANSFERS, AND CHANGES.
We will cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to domain name
registrations under the following circumstances:
subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8, our receipt of written or
appropriate electronic instructions from you or your authorized agent to
take such action;
our receipt of an order from a court or arbitral tribunal, in each case of
competent jurisdiction, requiring such action; and/or
our receipt of a decision of an Administrative Panel requiring such action
in any administrative proceeding to which you were a party and which was
conducted under this Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by
ICANN. (See Paragraph 4(i) and (k) below.)
We may also cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to a domain name
registration in accordance with the terms of your Registration Agreement
or other legal requirements.
4. MANDATORY ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING.
This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which you are required
to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding. These proceedings will
be conducted before one of the administrative-dispute-resolution service
providers listed at
http://www.icann.org/udrp/approved-providers.htm (each, a
"Provider").
A. Applicable Disputes. You are required to submit to a mandatory
administrative proceeding in the event that a third party (a
"complainant") asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance with the
Rules of Procedure, that
(i) your domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a
trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights; and
(ii) you have no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the
domain name; and
(iii) your domain name has been registered and is being used in bad
faith.
B. In the administrative proceeding, the complainant must prove
that each of these three elements are present.
C. Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith. For the purposes
of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following circumstances, in particular but
without limitation, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence
of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith:
(i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have
acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or
otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who
is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that
complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your documented
out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the
owner of the trademark or service mark from reflecting the mark in a
corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of
such conduct; or
(iii) you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose
of disrupting the business of a competitor; or
(iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to
attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or other
on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the
complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or
endorsement of your web site or location or of a product or service on
your web site or location.
D. How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and Legitimate Interests in the
Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint. When you receive a
complaint, you should refer to Paragraph 5 of the Rules of Procedure in
determining how your response should be prepared. Any of the following
circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel
to be proved based on its evaluation of all evidence presented, shall
demonstrate your rights or legitimate interests to the domain name for
purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii):
(i) before any notice to you of the dispute, your use of, or
demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name or a name corresponding
to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or
services; or
(ii) you (as an individual, business, or other organization) have
been commonly known by the domain name, even if you have acquired no
trademark or service mark rights; or
(iii) you are making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the
domain name, without intent for commercial gain to misleadingly divert
consumers or to tarnish the trademark or service mark at issue.
E. Selection of Provider. The complainant shall select the Provider
from among those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to that
Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding, except in
cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f).
Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment of Administrative
Panel. The Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating and
conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel that will decide the
dispute (the "Administrative Panel").
G. Consolidation. In the event of multiple disputes between you and
a complainant, either you or the complainant may petition to consolidate
the disputes before a single Administrative Panel. This petition shall be
made to the first Administrative Panel appointed to hear a pending dispute
between the parties. This Administrative Panel may consolidate before it
any or all such disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the
disputes being consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version
of this Policy adopted by ICANN.
H. Fees. All fees charged by a Provider in connection with any
dispute before an Administrative Panel pursuant to this Policy shall be
paid by the complainant, except in cases where you elect to expand the
Administrative Panel from one to three panelists as provided in Paragraph
5(b)(iv) of the Rules of Procedure, in which case all fees will be split
evenly by you and the complainant.
I. Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings. We do not, and
will not, participate in the administration or conduct of any proceeding
before an Administrative Panel. In addition, we will not be liable as a
result of any decisions rendered by the Administrative Panel.
J. Remedies. The remedies available to a complainant pursuant to
any proceeding before an Administrative Panel shall be limited to
requiring the cancellation of your domain name or the transfer of your
domain name registration to the complainant.
K. Notification and Publication. The Provider shall notify us of
any decision made by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name
you have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will be
published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative Panel
determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of its decision.
L. Availability of Court Proceedings. The mandatory administrative
proceeding requirements set forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent either
you or the complainant from submitting the dispute to a court of competent
jurisdiction for independent resolution before such mandatory
administrative proceeding is commenced or after such proceeding is
concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your domain name
registration should be canceled or transferred, we will wait ten (10)
business days (as observed in the location of our principal office) after
we are informed by the applicable Provider of the Administrative Panel's
decision before implementing that decision. We will then implement the
decision unless we have received from you during that ten (10) business
day period official documentation (such as a copy of a complaint,
file-stamped by the clerk of the court) that you have commenced a lawsuit
against the complainant in a jurisdiction to which the complainant has
submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure. (In
general, that jurisdiction is either the location of our principal office
or of your address as shown in our Whois database. See Paragraphs 1 and
3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for details.) If we receive such
documentation within the ten (10) business day period, we will not
implement the Administrative Panel's decision, and we will take no further
action, until we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a resolution
between the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your lawsuit
has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order from such
court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you do not have the right
to continue to use your domain name.
5. ALL OTHER DISPUTES AND LITIGATION.
All other disputes between you and any party other than us regarding your
domain name registration that are not brought pursuant to the mandatory
administrative proceeding provisions of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved
between you and such other party through any court, arbitration or other
proceeding that may be available.
6. OUR INVOLVEMENT IN DISPUTES. We
will not participate in any way in any dispute between you and any party
other than us regarding the registration and use of your domain name. You
shall not name us as a party or otherwise include us in any such
proceeding. In the event that we are named as a party in any such
proceeding, we reserve the right to raise any and all defenses deemed
appropriate, and to take any other action necessary to defend ourselves.
7. MAINTAINING THE STATUS QUO. We will not cancel, transfer,
activate, deactivate, or otherwise change the status of any domain name
registration under this Policy except as provided in Paragraph 3 above.
8. TRANSFERS DURING A DISPUTE.
A. Transfers of a Domain Name to a New Holder. You may not transfer
your domain name registration to another holder (i) during a pending
administrative proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period
of fifteen (15) business days (as observed in the location of our
principal place of business) after such proceeding is concluded; or (ii)
during a pending court proceeding or arbitration commenced regarding your
domain name unless the party to whom the domain name registration is being
transferred agrees, in writing, to be bound by the decision of the court
or arbitrator. We reserve the right to cancel any transfer of a domain
name registration to another holder that is made in violation of this
subparagraph.
B. Changing Registrars. You may not transfer your domain name
registration to another registrar during a pending administrative
proceeding brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15)
business days (as observed in the location of our principal place of
business) after such proceeding is concluded. You may transfer
administration of your domain name registration to another registrar
during a pending court action or arbitration, provided that the domain
name you have registered with us shall continue to be subject to the
proceedings commenced against you in accordance with the terms of this
Policy. In the event that you transfer a domain name registration to us
during the pendency of a court action or arbitration, such dispute shall
remain subject to the domain name dispute policy of the registrar from
which the domain name registration was transferred.
9. POLICY MODIFICATIONS.
We reserve the right to modify this Policy at any time with the permission
of ICANN. We will post our revised Policy at our website at least thirty
(30) calendar days before it becomes effective. Unless this Policy has
already been invoked by the submission of a complaint to a Provider, in
which event the version of the Policy in effect at the time it was invoked
will apply to you until the dispute is over, all such changes will be
binding upon you with respect to any domain name registration dispute,
whether the dispute arose before, on or after the effective date of our
change. In the event that you object to a change in this Policy, your sole
remedy is to cancel your domain name registration with us, provided that
you will not be entitled to a refund of any fees you paid to us. The
revised Policy will apply to you until you cancel your domain name
registration.
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